What is the typical range of a destroyer's air defense missile system?

The typical range of a destroyer's air defense missile system can be significant, and for many modern systems, it can extend up to 100 miles, depending on the missile type and its specific capabilities. Advanced air defense systems, such as the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) and Standard Missile-3 (SM-3), have demonstrated effective ranges that allow them to engage aerial threats at large distances, often up to 100 miles or more. This range is critical for providing a layered defense against incoming missiles and aircraft, allowing the destroyer to protect not only itself but also other ships and assets in the vicinity. The effectiveness of these systems is enhanced by their ability to detect and track targets at long ranges, which is why the upper limit of 100 miles aligns with the capabilities of contemporary naval warfare technology.